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Nat Tarnoff Posts

Update: Free Little Pantry

You can see in the photo our little pantry was quickly thrown up. Now we are facing winter weather in Wisconsin. We realized we needed a better structure. So we bought a small 22 sq foot shed. We posted that this was happening on social media and looking for assistance to install it as both my wife and I are disabled.

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We Started a Free Pantry

Times are tough, but we have a little extra. Instead of shaming people for needing help, we are sharing what we can. I have been a Buddhist for over a decade. I’ve read all the major religious texts as well as the major philosophy and ethics books as part of getting my degree in philosophy. My wife is a deacon at her Episcopal church. One thing we agree upon is that all humans deserve care, love, support, the right to food, clothing, shelter, and healthcare. Actually, we agree on a lot, but most of it is irrelevant to this post.

‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’ – Matthew 25(40)

If you have the means to help your local community, I encourage you to do so. If you can’t provide a pantry like ours, find somewhere to donate time or money. Because our budget for this is coming out of our pockets, we have limits. If you’d like to help us support our community, please visit our page about the pantry and donate.

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Quick Tip: Use More Than Tab in Screen Readers

It’s been a busy week in my house, so I’m going to keep this quick. One of the issues I often see flagged by other accessibility testers is that something doesn’t work with keyboard navigation. The vast majority of times I revisit these, it turns out the tester doesn’t fully understand how screen readers work. I want to highlight a few items for folks.

Modes

Screen readers typically have 3 main modes. The virtual browser, forms, and application.

Virtual Browser

The virtual browser is when the screen reader technology is intercepting the keyboard input and uses that to execute a function in the browser for you. When we press tab we jump to the next active item. Pressing the down arrow will read the next line, chunk, or set number of characters in a paragraph. Here’s a short list of common commands:

  • H: moves through the headings on the page
  • T: moves through the tables on the page
  • Control+Alt+Arrow: Move from one table cell to the next in the direction of the arrow
  • L: moves through the lists

Forms

When a user encounters a form element, the screen reader should automatically shift to the forms mode. There usually is ab audible sound to indicate this. This mode moves the screen reader out of the way to interact directly with the page via the keyboard. This limits how to navigate to using only the Tab and Shift keys to move among the active elements in the form.

Application

In this mode you need to have the role=”application” and then the screen reader again gets out of the way of the keyboard. However, even if you use active controls navigating between them is completely up to the author. They will work with Space & Enter to activate, but the author really needs to define the navigation scheme and controls to use the tool.

Don’t flag an issue for not being keyboard accessible with a screen reader on unless you can identify it is an application or is also not accessible without the screen reader.

There’s way more to this, but the great folks over at Tetralogical have a great screen reader misconceptions article and a full break down of commands.

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A11y 101: 2.4.5 Multiple Ways

In the physical world we understand that not everyone can climb 20 flights of stairs, so under the ADA we created rules to overcome these situations. Buildings now have commitments they need to make during construction to include ramps and elevators to access areas that someone might not be able to climb stairs. This is an example of multiple ways. Let’s review how that translates to digital spaces.

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Rethinking Cookie Dialogs

If you are anything like me, you don’t want your data sold to third parties. You probably run ad blockers. Maybe a VPN. Some governments are trying to help by requiring the site to declare what cookies are used and providing the user to opt out. But the current method of displaying this information tends to have some serious accessibility issues. I have another way of thinking about them I’d like to propose.

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A11y 101: 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context)

Links are what make the internet the world wide web. The original idea was that the internet is a set of digital documents. The link allows you to move between them. To make them as effective as they can be, we want to make them clear in what they do. Often though, the simple link doesn’t provide a clear purpose. Let’s look at what it takes to pass 2.4.4 Link Purpose (in Context).

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Quick Tip: Stop Gate Keeping Tech

Technology is moving at an ever rapid pace. Some of the recent “AI” things to come along is one area that comes to mind. AI has its flaws and used incorrectly can do great harm, but it also can also improve the quality of life for others. Don’t stop them from using tools that help them, no matter your belief of such tools.

Ok, that’s the tip. You don’t have to read further. But if you desire to continue, I need to let you know what comes next is me processing an interaction I had that spawned today’s quick tip.

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How to Minimize Legal Risks in Accessibility Compliance

I’ve been doing accessibility work long enough that I can confidently say, you cannot avoid lawsuits about accessibility. What you can do is minimize your risk. If you do not have an accessibility effort going on in your company, start one. This guide will help you prioritize where you should be looking first. If you have a program going, this can help focus your efforts into where most lawsuits look first.

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